2.1 Number of Employees and Personnel Expense

at 31 December | in full-time equivalent

2025

2024

Real Estate

357

371

Automotive

131

118

General Marketplaces

129

143

Other (Finance & Insurance, Central Services)

242

231

Total FTEs

859

863

of which based in Switzerland

528

570

of which based in other countries

331

293

Average number of FTEs

859

832

for the year ended 31 December | in CHF thousand

2025

2024

Salary and wage expense

(93,190)

(93,228)

Social security expense

(9,394)

(8,828)

Expense for defined contribution plans

(145)

(36)

Expense for defined benefit plans

(12,045)

(5,066)

Expense for employee share-based compensation

(21,872)

(3,921)

Other personnel expense

(5,285)

(4,970)

Total personnel expense

(141,931)

(116,049)

of which relates to Switzerland

(128,789)

(103,637)

of which relates to other countries

(13,142)

(12,412)

In 2025, the increase in personnel expenses is primarily attributable to past service costs arising from the harmonisation of pension plan providers (refer to Note 2.3), as well as higher share-based compensation expense, mainly driven by a fair value adjustment of the Phantom Stock Plan (PSP) (refer Note 3.8) and the introduction of new share-based compensation plans during the year (refer to Note 2.2).

Other personnel expense includes expenses related to recruitment, severance payments, training and education.